@InProceedings{10.1007/11844297_56, author="Kukkonen, Saku and Deb, Kalyanmoy", editor="Runarsson, Thomas Philip and Beyer, Hans-Georg and Burke, Edmund and Merelo-Guerv{\'o}s, Juan J. and Whitley, L. Darrell and Yao, Xin", title="A Fast and Effective Method for Pruning of Non-dominated Solutions in Many-Objective Problems", booktitle="Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IX", year="2006", publisher="Springer Berlin Heidelberg", address="Berlin, Heidelberg", pages="553--562", abstract="Diversity maintenance of solutions is an essential part in multi-objective optimization. Existing techniques are suboptimal either in the sense of obtained distribution or execution time. This paper proposes an effective and relatively fast method for pruning a set of non-dominated solutions. The proposed method is based on a crowding estimation technique using nearest neighbors of solutions in Euclidean sense, and a technique for finding these nearest neighbors quickly. The method is experimentally evaluated, and results indicate a good trade-off between the obtained distribution and execution time. Distribution is good also in many-objective problems, when number of objectives is more than two.", isbn="978-3-540-38991-0" }